托福口語(yǔ)答題技巧
1.休息時(shí)間如何利用
托?？谡Z(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備第一步：托福口語(yǔ)開(kāi)考前，聽(tīng)力考試結(jié)束后，考場(chǎng)監(jiān)考老師會(huì)強(qiáng)制考生休息10分鐘后再繼續(xù)答題。這10分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)，考生可以充分利用，做以下托?？谡Z(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備工作：
a.考生應(yīng)該快速的把課堂上總結(jié)的分別針對(duì)六道口語(yǔ)題的魔板抄寫(xiě)在草稿紙上。
b.聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)其他考生說(shuō)什么，把有用的信息抄寫(xiě)在魔板的框架內(nèi)。因?yàn)橄冗M(jìn)場(chǎng)的考生先考試，所以當(dāng)后進(jìn)場(chǎng)的考生在休息的時(shí)候，排隊(duì)排在前面的考生已經(jīng)在大聲的回答口語(yǔ)題了。
c.十分鐘的休息時(shí)間滿了之后，必須舉手讓監(jiān)考人員輸入登陸碼再次登陸。所以沒(méi)有太聽(tīng)清楚地同學(xué)完全可以多聽(tīng)?zhēng)追昼娫俅痤}。
2.構(gòu)思時(shí)間如何利用
a.托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒，15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間到底該做什么?托?？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立任務(wù)題拿到題目后用15秒著手想自己的答案框架和答題句，去潤(rùn)色具體的開(kāi)頭句。在心理簡(jiǎn)要回答過(guò)一遍，這樣會(huì)大大舒緩臨場(chǎng)的表達(dá)壓力。

b.第三四題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒，要注意梳理信息的主次和先后關(guān)系，記錄好關(guān)鍵詞，然后進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充以及paraphrase。答題過(guò)程中，一定要心中有框架，claim、reason、evidentce大概要占重的比例要在日常練習(xí)中固定下來(lái)，方便自己在考場(chǎng)上增刪自己的答題內(nèi)容。
c.第五六題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒，具體的內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)第三四題的方法。大家一定要提前了解托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試流程及主要的話題類型。包括托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間、托?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題怎么做、托?？谡Z(yǔ)第四題類型、托?？谡Z(yǔ)第六題技巧等等問(wèn)題要做到心中有數(shù)。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)的積累
1.愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) (眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) )Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門(mén)惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth