如何運用高級詞匯進行論證

在托福作文中，使用高級詞匯來進行論證可以提高文章的可讀性和觀點的說服力。具體方法如下：

選用恰當?shù)母呒壴~匯：根據(jù)文章的主題和觀點，選擇合適的高級詞匯進行論證?？梢允褂靡恍┬稳菰~或副詞來修飾事物，使用一些名詞或動詞來表達觀點。

運用詞匯進行對比：通過對比不同的觀點或不同的事物，可以使用高級詞匯來增強論證的效果?？梢允褂靡恍┻B接詞或副詞來引導對比，例如"on the one hand"、"on the other hand"等。

引用權(quán)威人士或研究：可以使用高級詞匯來引用權(quán)威人士或研究的觀點，以增加論證的可信度和說服力。

使用因果關(guān)系詞匯：使用一些表示因果關(guān)系的高級詞匯，可以加強論證的邏輯和連貫性。例如"therefore"、"thus"等。

運用比喻或類比：通過使用高級詞匯進行比喻或類比，可以使論證更加生動、形象，給人留下深刻的印象。

邪 惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding

可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious virulent

秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic

含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements

偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert

隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s

避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

節(jié)約的--frugal

浪費的，揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

浪費時間，逗弄，嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

祝福，感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing

欺騙，詐騙—deceive hoodwink

逃避工作—v.malinger

裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick

逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish

揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

掠奪，搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

誹謗，中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

頌詞，表揚--laud eulogy ode hymn

反對，不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

否認，拒絕，駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

哀悼，后悔，哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

驅(qū)逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

夸張，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

夸張的--stilted lofty

活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

惡作劇的，頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

笨拙的，麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

暴 亂，騷動--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

大風暴--tempest violence storm

大混亂，大災(zāi)難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

巨大的，驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

例外的，奇特的，罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous

奇妙的，不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

大膽的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile

貧困的，貧乏的，沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

手 銬，束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

取消，撤銷，廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule

使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

虛弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

恥辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

謹慎的，警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect

責備，指責，咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective

免責，確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

妨礙，阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish

苛責，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

鎮(zhèn) 壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique

provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile

roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit