一. 狀語從句

1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

一般來講，有工廠的地方空氣污染都會很嚴重。

2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.

大學是傳播知識的地方。

3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.

如果學生想要得到特定的工作信息，他們不用坐在教室里去了解。

4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.

傳統(tǒng)建筑也許外面看起來很好，但通常不是很實用。

二. 主語從句

1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.

大學應(yīng)不應(yīng)該為學生提供工作準備是一個有爭議的話題。

2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.

增加老師工資是否能夠解決教育質(zhì)量的低下是一個有爭議的話題。

3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.

很明顯我們生活在信息時代。

4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.

大多數(shù)公司和勞動力市場需要的不是機器，而是具有創(chuàng)造性思維的人。

三. 賓語從句

1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.

我認為熟練掌握英語是不可缺少的。

2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.

我認為這種做法能讓沒有很好家庭背景的人擁有平等的接受高等教育的權(quán)力。

3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.

大多數(shù)人認為如果想成功，接受高等教育是必要的。

四. 同位語從句

1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.

當今，越來越多的人擔心孩子花費越來越多的時間在看電視上。

2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.

我同意這個觀點：不僅政府而且每一位公民都應(yīng)該為解決這個問題貢獻一點力量。

3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.

父母和孩子面對著巨大的工作和學習壓力的事實，表明幾個小時的休息時間是不可缺少的。

4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.

常言道：家庭不穩(wěn)定導致社會不穩(wěn)定。

五. 表語從句

1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.

他被開除的原因是他粗心和不負責任。

2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.

婦女對家庭都太過投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解，她們就什么都沒了。那就是他們不開心的根源和為什么大多數(shù)離婚的母親都認為自己是受害者的原因。

3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.

改變使我們保持創(chuàng)新。改變使我們遠離陳腐。改變讓我們永葆青春。

4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.

這是因為我們社會中的年輕人才能帶來改變。(此句子中有一個強調(diào)句)