Can advertising tell you a lot about a country?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

同意這個觀點更容易寫一些。陳述立場后，說明廣告是怎樣反映一個國家的歷史、文化、以及其他情況的。通過比較來說明更容易寫一些，比如：中國，與10年前相比，廣告中的女性數(shù)量變多了，暴露的程度也提高了。說明人們的觀念，以及社會的觀念發(fā)生了變化。中國與歐美國家相比，中國廣告中藥物廣告數(shù)量特別多。說明這方面的法制還有待改善。

本話題高分范文賞析

Advertising does not mean to educate or illustrate. Primarily it is a vehicle for business and it aims to sell products. As a result, the information we can gather from looking at advertisings is quite limited. However, the cultural ideas used to sell commodities reveal a society's value system, and from the nature of the advertising and the product it aims to sell we can draw conclusions as to which social demography might be the most affluent.

In order to be most effective an advertising campaign will make use of the cultural values of a country. Obviously, companies will be able to sell more products if a great many people relate to the goods and the images used to sell them. For example, in a country like the United States where a great percentage of the population is religious, advertisers use expressions such as heavenly, divine, or revelation, because these have connotations that prospective customers will likely identify with. Similarly, advertisers will try to employ fashion models who embody a culture's ideals of personal beauty, because attractive men and women will sell more products than unattractive ones.

Companies identify social demographics or parts of society that are most likely to buy their products and design their advertisings accordingly. For example, teenage girls are more likely to buy mobile phones than retired factory workers. Thus companies will make use of fashion trends in their ads and probably pay a famous pop singer a big chunk of money to endorse their product. If the majority of all advertisings in a country are geared towards a specific target market or audience, then this part of the population probably has the most financial resources at their disposal.

Although we can learn some things about a country by looking at its advertising we have to remember that this knowledge is limited. After all, advertising is only directed at people who have the means to buy consumer goods. Thus advertising does not tell us anything about the overall prosperity or likes and dislikes of a country. Also, advertising not only reflects but also tries to shape and change cultural values. Therefore, it does not accurately reflect the exact state of a country's culture.

?論證托福作文中的觀點：簡要介紹因果論證的方法

在托福寫作論證中，根據(jù)客觀事物邏輯關(guān)系的基本規(guī)律和必然規(guī)律，論證結(jié)果是因果論證。

因果論證在論證和討論中更為常見。在論證中，因果論證常被用來強調(diào)決策的效果。如果沒有，孩子們應(yīng)該操作電腦來討論它的負面影響。如果是這樣，討論使用電腦的好處。一般來說，在論證中，這種方法主要是討論它的影響。在解釋性文章中，因果論證通常占據(jù)很大的空間，比如討論污染的原因和影響。

事實上，當(dāng)使用因果論證時，你需要了解因果分析，這是如何發(fā)生的（為什么）和什么問題導(dǎo)致的（結(jié)果）。此外，這種方法通常很容易使用和廣泛使用。其標準化使用可大大提高討論的邏輯性和連貫性，反映考生的仔細思考。