培訓(xùn):雅思、托福、GRE、GMAT、SAT、ACT、AP、SSAT、留學(xué)英語
談及托福獨(dú)立寫作,一直有學(xué)生苦不堪言,無從下手,下面小編就簡要分享下托福寫作高分句子表達(dá)的方法。
I 準(zhǔn)確的句子表達(dá)
句型分析
英語的句型包括以下幾種,簡單句、復(fù)合句、并列句、并列復(fù)合句等。在新托福寫作中,一般使用復(fù)合句,輔以并列句和并列復(fù)合句,當(dāng)然肯定要有簡單句,做到長短句相結(jié)合。下面摘抄幾個句子給大家認(rèn)識并分析一下復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。
a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
這句話是一個復(fù)合句,由even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
這句話中是一個復(fù)合句。with介詞結(jié)構(gòu)中,有一個that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對result進(jìn)行解釋說明。
c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.
上句話是一個并列復(fù)雜句。and 連接了兩個句子,是一個并列句;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.
這句話同樣是并列復(fù)雜句。由and連接兩個句子,成為并列句,再一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
II 高分表達(dá)
除了在句式上長短句相結(jié)合準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)外,三立在線建議新托??忌褂靡恍┨厥獾木涫剑允咕湫投鄻踊?。句型多樣化也是作文得到高分的條件之一。除了我們之前經(jīng)常提到的高分句式,如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、狀語前置、插入語等,筆者還提出另外一個句式的多樣變化,即主語多樣化。下面筆者將列舉幾個句子概括介紹前面四種句型,而重點(diǎn)分析主語多樣化。
正常句: Luck only works in extreme cases.
倒裝句: Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定詞位于句首的倒裝。)
正常句: The internet provides people access to the latest information.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is the internet that provides people access to the latest information. (強(qiáng)調(diào)the internet)
正常句: The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry.
狀語前置句: Along with the accelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.
正常句: However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space.
插入語: New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space. (連詞however做插入語)
托福寫作怎么拿高分?
1、內(nèi)容的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性;一般來說,試卷上的信息都是三個方面,一是要看考生有沒有完整地提煉出演講中的重要信息(用自己的語言),以及與試卷中的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行有效的匹配。若遺漏了一些重要的知識,則會被扣分;僅就閱讀材料的意見進(jìn)行寫作,得分。
2、論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯、文法的運(yùn)用是否恰當(dāng)。要想得到好的作文,必須要有條理、有條理、有條理、有條理、有條理、用詞得體的能力,考生要保證自己能正確地表達(dá)自己在課堂上所說的觀點(diǎn)和自己所看到的觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,只要不有太大的表示性錯誤,都不會對你的作文造成太大的影響。
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