托福聽力精選詞匯整理

infirmary n.醫(yī)務(wù)室

clinic n.醫(yī)務(wù)室

health center n.醫(yī)務(wù)室

be released from hospital/check out of the hospital

seminar n.高級課程

demonstration n.示范教學(xué)

faculty orientation n.導(dǎo)向課

Scotch tape n透明膠帶

poster n.貼在學(xué)生宿舍墻上的壁畫

notebook

notecard

proofread v.校正,校對

recreation room n.娛樂室

registrar n.注冊老師

furnace n.暖氣

section n.小班,版面

racket n.球拍

rug n.地毯

recital n.獨奏會,獨唱會

trunks n.游泳褲衩

student council/students government/students association

n.學(xué)生會

refreshment---->food

by mail:through the mail--->write

get somewhere/come a long way/make progress

be up to sth:I’m not up to that.(那事我做不了)

trip: n.考察,實習(xí) v.絆倒

put on: 1)put on weight

2)put on make up

3)put sb on

pick up: 1)接 pick sb up at the station

2)買 pick up some meat at the market

3)養(yǎng)成 Where did you pick up that bad habit?

4)學(xué) pick up English

5)好轉(zhuǎn)

6)加速 pick up speed

fix: fix on breakfast

grades: 成績

cost a fortune/make a fortune/come into a fortune

have a fortune on one’s side.(福星高照)

stuff: green stuff,grocery stuff

do one’s stuff:發(fā)揮...的本領(lǐng)

know one’s stuff:懂行,內(nèi)行

that’s the stuff:沒錯

wind up:end up with,finish up,arrive at

cut it out:stop it

beat around the bush:拐彎抹角

hold the grudge:記恨

bite off more than one can chew.

表示開夜車的詞組

stay up late/be up late/day in and day out/around the clock/burn the midnight oil

表示忙的詞組

be up to one’s neck in work

get my hands full

表示替代的詞組

fill in for sb/fill sb’s shoes

表示提前的詞組

in advance/be ahead of time/before hand

表示冷靜的詞組

cool off/calm down/settle/soothe/pacify

表示內(nèi)向的詞組

keep one’s opinions/ideas to oneself

self-conscious,shy,keep to oneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn

表示看法的詞組

think much(little/high) of

have no use for/have no taste for

It makes me uncomfortable to

托福聽力必備的知識

l. 增加詞匯量。熟練掌握常考場景詞匯，包括學(xué)習(xí)場景(選課、授課、考試、作業(yè)、論文、圖書館、科目)。背單詞必須做到糾正發(fā)音。

2.反復(fù)記憶。

3.耳朵熟悉，形成聽覺形象?？忌杂X得聽不懂，一是生詞太多，即便語速再慢，還是不知所云。二是速度跟不上，聽起來跟一鍋粥似的。耳朵跟眼睛差著十萬八千里。人家說話已經(jīng)說到哈爾濱了，你的耳朵還停留在北京西客站呢。背單詞絕對不能只用眼睛，要聽單詞，說單詞，讓耳朵熟悉它。

4.單詞要有選擇地背。動詞和形容詞絕對要見一個背一個，因為動詞是一個句子的靈魂，形容詞表明立場、狀態(tài)和心情。此外，詞要一串一串地背，近義詞、同義詞、反義詞，這樣效率能提高許多。還要注意詞的不同形式，比如miracle變成形容詞成了miraculous,autumn 變成形容詞成了autumnal,用眼睛看可能不成問題，但是聽起來由于重音的變化，發(fā)而成了生詞。再次證明詞一定要音形同步，及眼睛和耳朵同步。

5.掌握美音發(fā)音特點，注意連讀、吞音、音變。