摘要

很多同學(xué)都會對聽力記筆記這件事情感到頭痛。很多考生普遍覺得自己：“記筆記記不到考點(diǎn)上”，“記的都沒考，考的都沒記”，其實(shí)聽力的考點(diǎn)都是lecture中的重點(diǎn)，而且它是有規(guī)律可循的。我們可以通過lecture中的一些指示詞來確定哪些內(nèi)容是lecture的重點(diǎn)。

強(qiáng)調(diào)

音頻中若出現(xiàn)這些，一定要集中精神：

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：如“please pay attention to this…”(直接強(qiáng)調(diào))，”in particular”（遞進(jìn)式的強(qiáng)調(diào)）

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞：如Youknow （強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容）、Remember （表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）和最高級，比較級，絕對詞匯...

如果出現(xiàn)上面這類信號詞，你要明白這是在通過強(qiáng)調(diào)來吸引聽者的注意，否則完全可以平鋪直敘不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)它。這時我們需要明白其后面要描述的內(nèi)容點(diǎn)，這部分的筆記非常重要，應(yīng)當(dāng)加以記錄。

簡單信號詞
這一類信號詞是屬于最為簡單的信號詞，比如“Okay”, “Well”, “Now”, “But”, and “So”這些，具體來說：
1. Okay和Now一般用在不同話題或是關(guān)鍵信息之間的過度，比如：
But all the other elements, like the location or characters, might be modified for each audience. Okay. So what about fairy tales?
Take the Grand Canyon for instance. Now, we geologists thought we had a pretty good idea of how the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States was formed.
2. Well一般用在回答一個問題之前，所以聽到這個詞后面往往就是解釋，比如：
Um… and it was basically because of Uranium-Lead Dating. Why? Well, as everyone in this class should know, we usually look at the grain type within sandstone, meaning the actual particles in the sandstone, to determine where it came from. “But” and "So" are usually followed by a key point.
3. But和So后面一般會緊跟一個關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)。
詞組短句
Let’s move on to ...
This brings me to my next point, which is….
So far we have have been looking at…. Now I’d like to….
So now that we've covered…
What … is all about is this…

上面這些詞組或是短句句式也是比較常見的關(guān)鍵信息信號詞，一般都具有很明顯的承上啟下過渡作用，同時也會把前后的關(guān)鍵信息key point或者話題topic很明顯的提示給大家，也是考生比較容易抓住的一類信號詞，下面給大家舉幾個例子：
All right folks, let’s continue our discussion of alternative energy sources and move on to what’s probably the most well-known alternative energy source--- solar energy.
What Aristotle’s ethical theory is all about is this: he’s trying to show you how to be happy—what true happiness is.
All right, so far we have been looking at some of the core areas of linguistics, like syntax, phonology, semantics. Now I’d like to talk about the branch of historical linguistics, and the comparison of several different languages, or the comparison of different stages of a single language.

定義

下定義也是講座中常見的內(nèi)容，被定義的概念是講座的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，需要做筆記。

關(guān)鍵信號詞有：

●what I mean is

●All that means is

●which is / that is

●in other words，...

●... is referred to as...

●... is named/known/called

其它類型信號詞
最后還有一些零散的信號詞也需要大家記住，這類信號詞用來表示對話內(nèi)容之間邏輯關(guān)系的情況比較多，考生在聽到后要能夠區(qū)分出信號詞涉及內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行簡單記錄為之后的解題提供線索和參考，這些詞有：
原因類：reasons (because, since)
結(jié)果類：results (as a result, so, therefore, thus, consequently)
舉例類：examples (for example, such as)
比較類：comparisons (in contrast, than)
對比類：an opposing idea (on the other hand, however)
引申類：another idea (furthermore, moreover, besides)
并列類：a similar idea (similarly, likewise)
解釋類：restatements of information (in other words, that is)
結(jié)論類：conclusions (in conclusion, in summary)

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