高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考試練習(xí)技巧

1.領(lǐng)略主旨大意，概括話題內(nèi)容
它要求我們對(duì)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓住說(shuō)話者究竟在說(shuō)什么。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
What’s the passage mainly about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?

2.捕捉主要細(xì)節(jié)，確認(rèn)具體事實(shí)

它要求我們聽(tīng)清、聽(tīng)懂與話題中心相關(guān)的具體信息，準(zhǔn)確理解具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價(jià)錢、結(jié)果等。同時(shí)，還要求我們對(duì)所聽(tīng)到的信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的處理，比如數(shù)字運(yùn)算、時(shí)間順序、比較篩選等。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
What’s wrong with the girl?

3.推測(cè)談話背景，辨認(rèn)角色關(guān)系

要求我們從談話或說(shuō)話的話題和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)推斷出對(duì)話雙方的職業(yè)身份，彼此之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合等。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the woman speaking?
Where did the conversation most likely happen?

4.領(lǐng)會(huì)弦外之音，揣摩觀點(diǎn)意圖

它要求我們從話語(yǔ)中聽(tīng)出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩說(shuō)話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度等，常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
What is the probable result of the conversation?