大家日常在備考雅思聽力的時候可以多注意一些易混詞匯,下面是小編為大家整理的“2024雅思聽力常見易混淆詞組匯總”相關資料,僅供參考。
1、Device/Devise
Device: 名詞,表示裝備、設備、手段
Devise: 動詞,表示設計、發(fā)明
例句:
Device: There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
Devise: Experts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.
2、Disinterested/Uninterested
Disinterested: 作形容詞時表示無私的、公正的;作動詞時表示使無興趣
Uninterested: 形容詞,表示不感興趣的,無利害關系的
例句:
Disinterested: Her advice appeared to be disinterested.
Uninterested: She seemed uninterested in the topic of the conversation.
3、Dilemma/Problem
Dilemma: 名詞,表示窘境、困境。通常適用于只有兩種解決辦法,而且都不盡如人意的情況。
Problem: 作名詞時表示問題、困難,做形容詞時表示難對付的。通常適用于能有很多種解決方法的情況
例句:
Delimma: Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.
Problem:The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.
4、Evoke /invoke
Evoke: 動詞,表示引起、喚起
Invoke:動詞,表示實施、行使、調用
例句:
Evoke: His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.
Invoke: I have to invoke the stored procedure once.
5、compose/comprise
Compose: 動詞,表示組成、構成。主語是構成事物的各個部分
Comprise: 動詞,表示包括、包含。主語是由不同部分組成的事物整體
例句:
Compose: Ten men compose the committee.
Comprise: Older people comprise a large proportion of thoselrg?eeaerty.
6、Continual/Continuous
Continual: 形容詞,表示多次重復的、頻繁的。在英文釋義中解釋為一次又一次發(fā)生,中間可以有間隔Continuous: 形容詞,表示連續(xù)不斷的、持續(xù)的。在英文釋義中解釋為持續(xù)不斷沒有停止,在時間和空間上是沒有中斷的
例句:
Continual: They felt continual pressure to perform well.
Continuous: The continuous rain had saturated the soil.
7、Currant /Current
Currant: 名詞,表示葡萄干
Current: 做形容詞時表示當前的、流行的,作名詞時表示水流、氣流、趨勢
例句:
Currant: She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.
Current: The current situation is very frustrating for us.
8、Dessert/Desert
Dessert: 名詞,表示甜點
Desert: 名詞,表示沙漠、荒漠
例句:
Dessert: l was tempted by the dessert menu.
Desert: The heat in the desert was extreme.
9、Beside/Besides
Beside: 介詞,表示在..旁邊
Besides: 作介詞用時,表示除了…之外,還/且,做作副詞用時,表示此外,況且
例句:
Beside: My friend sat beside me during the movie.
Besides: Besides enjoying reading, she loves playing footbal.
10、Breath/Breathe
Breath: 名詞,表示氣息、呼吸,通常指一個完整的呼吸循環(huán)
Breathe: 動詞,表示呼吸,通常指吸入和呼出的過程
例句:
Breath: She took a deep breath before jumping in the water.
Breathe: lt's important to breathe deeply when practicing yoga.
11、Capital/Capitol
Capital: 作名詞時表示首都、首府、資金、資本;作形容詞時表示大寫的、首府的、極好的
Capitol: 名詞,表示國會,通常指立法機構在其中開會并履行政府職能的建筑物或建筑物群
例句:
Capital: Washington D.c. is the capital of the United States.
Capitol: Thousands of demonstrators rallied in front of the Capitol.
12、Compliment/Complement
Compliment: 作名詞時,表示贊揚、問侯,作動詞時表示稱贊、恭維
Complement: 作名詞時,表示補足物;作動詞時,表示補充
例句:
Compliment: She received a compliment for her excellent work.
Complement: The new curtains complemented the color scheme of the room.
13、Affect/Effect
Affect:動詞,表示影響或改變某事
Effect: 名詞,表示某事產(chǎn)生的效果、作用和或變化
例句:
Affect: The weather affects my mood.
Effect: The effect of the medicine was immediate.
14、Anticipate/Expect
Anticipate: 動詞,表示預料、預見。通常表示不僅相信某事會發(fā)生,還會為此做些準備
Expect: 動詞,表示期待、預計
例句:
Anticipate: We anticipate that sales will rise nextyear.
Expect: l expect that the weather will be nice.
15、Appraise /Apprise
Appraise: 動詞,表示評估、估量
Apprise: 動詞,表示通知、報告
例句:
Appraise: Managers must appraise all staff.
Apprise: We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.
16、Aural /Oral
Aural: 形容詞,聽覺的
Oral: 做形容詞時表示口頭的、口述的;作名詞時表示口試
例句:
Aural: He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.
Oral: There will be a test of both oral and written French.
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