一.托福聽力細(xì)節(jié)題概覽

聽力細(xì)節(jié)題分布：Conversation1-2道，lecture當(dāng)中2-3道，總共占所有題目中的50%以上。

考點(diǎn)位置：篇章中的各種重要細(xì)節(jié)。

聽力細(xì)節(jié)題難點(diǎn)：1.不知道哪里是重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。2.很容易忽略各種細(xì)節(jié)。3.聽過就忘記了。

二.托福聽力細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法

解題思路：拼命定位及記憶重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)

解題方法：

1.盡量篩選出所有出現(xiàn)在邏輯后面的細(xì)節(jié)：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、舉例、解釋。

2.比較關(guān)系有可能會(huì)是考點(diǎn)

3.教授強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，如interesting、don't forget幾乎都是考點(diǎn)。

4.利用好筆記，通過各種邏輯符號(hào)幫助做題時(shí)回憶起重要細(xì)節(jié)。

考試原題講解

1.For what activity does the student consider requesting funding?

A.designing a club web site

B.reserving audio-visual equipment

C.Sponsoring a guest speaker

D.setting up a campus e-mail account

原文回顧：

Emplyee：And you could be eligible for funding for club event.

Students：Well, we are definitely interested in hiring a professional speaker at one of our campus events at some point in the semester. And speakers almost always charge a fee.因此這道題的答案是C。

2.L1 Q3 in the dolphin study， how did the researcher make the dolphin's task increasingly difficult？

A.by showing the dolphin two patterns that were similar in density

B.by playing two sounds that became progressively closer in pitch

C.by producing sounds that were just within the dolphins' range of hearing

D.by introducing a third paddle that ended on trial an began a new one

原文回顧：

…The task varied in difficulty according to the pitch of the second tone. The closer it came in pitch to the first one, the harder it became for the dolphin to correctly identify it as low.…因此，這道題的答案是B。

3.L1Q4 According to the professor， what objections did some researchers raise with regard to the dolphin study？

A.the study did not distinguish between learned and higher－level responses

B.the dolphin was not rewarded consistently for pressing the third paddle

C.Only one dolphin was used in the experiment

D.The results could not be replicated in a later study

原文回顧：The researcher took that as an indication that the animal wanted to pass because it didn't know the answer and knew it didn't know. But there was a problem. Other researchers protested that the... the opt-out response was simply a learned or conditioned response.

因此，這道題的答案是A。