培訓(xùn):雅思、托福、IB、AP、SAT、ACT、GRE、GMAT、PTE、A-LEVEL、多鄰國、日語等語言培訓(xùn)
從雅思寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中我們可以看出,雅思寫作對考生的詞匯要求是比較高的,如果全篇使用平淡無奇的詞匯是無法取得雅思寫作高分的,需要有一些能夠讓考官眼前一亮的詞匯。下面就一起來看看雅思寫作如何保障詞匯的準(zhǔn)確。
詞匯表達要有專業(yè)性
話題詞匯在雅思作文的用詞中扮演了一個專業(yè)性的角色。很多考生在備考雅思寫作的過程中往往會亂背詞匯,缺乏針對性,更多烤鴨會出現(xiàn)背了用不上的問題。我們鼓勵考生按照話題來熟悉詞匯,然后通過范文來鞏固模仿。話題詞匯的使用會讓表達更加專業(yè),比如說教育類的詞匯,“考試教育”一詞,很多人會說是education which focus examination,其實它的準(zhǔn)確表達應(yīng)該是exam-oriented education;還有“同齡人”很多學(xué)生會表達成people of same age,背過話題詞匯的考生應(yīng)該都知道一個很簡單的詞peer;還有媒體類的詞匯“大眾媒體”,“不良信息”不應(yīng)該是字面理解的public media和bad information,更好的應(yīng)該說mass media和negative information;還有讓人過目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一詞,我們也會用juvenile delinquency來替換普通的teenager crime。通過上述的例子,我們可以很清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)話題詞匯的應(yīng)用可以讓作文表達更準(zhǔn)確,更專業(yè),新航道在線認為考生可以充分利用這一部分詞匯來為自己的作文潤色加分。
如何保障詞匯的準(zhǔn)確
1、避免空洞的單詞和詞組: 刪掉或替換
1.1當(dāng)空洞的單詞和詞組不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)或者重要的信息時,完全可以刪掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話中的“When all things are considered”和“ in my opinion” 都顯得多余,完全可以去掉,所以改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
1.2 有些空洞或者繁瑣的表達可以進行替換,例如:
Due to the fact that the inspiration is extremely significant for artists to create truly original works,
the government should give enough freedom to them to encourage and stimulate their creation.
“due to the fact that” 就是一個典型的繁瑣的表達,可以用更加地道簡單的表達because來替換:
Because the inspiration is extremely significant for artists to create the truly original works, the government should give enough freedom to them to encourage and stimulate their creation.
2、避免詞匯的重復(fù)
2.1 盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時候可以做一些簡化的工作。
例如下面這個例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large對一個farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更簡潔的表達方式為:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.2有時一個詞組可以用一個更簡單的單詞來替換
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡潔:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
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