少兒劍橋英語(yǔ)備考：動(dòng)名詞的用法

2025-03-21 14:19閱讀：144 分享

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在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上,動(dòng)名詞常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等,并且可以和其他單詞進(jìn)行連用。以下是動(dòng)名詞的常見(jiàn)用法總結(jié)，一起來(lái)關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)一下。

動(dòng)名詞的用法

（１）作主語(yǔ)Playing football is my favorite sport.Travelling with friends at weekend is fun.　作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如：It is fun travelling with friends at weekend.

（２）作賓語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中某些動(dòng)詞后面只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)、某些動(dòng)詞后面只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，某些動(dòng)詞既可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。后面只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：enjoy，finish，mind，keep，practise，feel like，be busy，can't help(情不自禁地……)等。

I'm busy doing my homework.

Do you mind opening the window.

既可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，但所表達(dá)的意義不同：

go on to do sth.（繼續(xù)做另一件事） go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做同一件事）.

remember to do sth.（記住要做的事） remember doing sth.（記住做過(guò)的事）

forget to do sth.（忘記要做的事） forget doing sth.（忘記做過(guò)的事）

（３）作表語(yǔ)What he hated most was doing nothing.Seeing is believing.　動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)常是無(wú)生命名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

（４）作定語(yǔ)There's a dining room in my school.All the people watching laughed.

（５）動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"物主代詞（或名詞的所有格）+動(dòng)名詞"。如：Tom's going home late made her mother angry.Would you mind my opening the window?　不過(guò)，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)在遇到以下情況時(shí)，必須用名詞的普通格（或人稱代詞的賓格）。

①無(wú)生命名詞The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.

②有生命名詞，但表泛指。Have you ever heard of girls smoking?

③兩個(gè)以上的有生命的名詞并列。

Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you that day?

3．后面常接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)

mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing,can't help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing,look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing,devote to doing, lead to doing