培訓(xùn):高中輔導(dǎo)-高考輔導(dǎo)-藝考生文化課
在英語(yǔ)中,there be +主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)的句型表示“存在”的意思,主要有肯定句,否定句,疑問(wèn)句三種形式。在初中階段也是非常重要的句型,同學(xué)們較早接觸的句型中就不乏there be 句型,是考試常考句型,今天就來(lái)著重分析一下這類(lèi)句型應(yīng)該掌握的要點(diǎn)。
(1) there be 句型可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要是be
As a result, there will be a great many new jobs for workers.
因此,將有許多新的工作崗位給工人。
(2) 有時(shí)there be 句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以換成live(居?。? lie(位于), come(傳來(lái)), stand(矗立)等 表 示存在的動(dòng)詞。
There came shouts for help from the river.
河里傳來(lái)呼救聲。
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麥田。
(3) 有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以用在there be 句型中
There must be some mistakes.
一定是有些錯(cuò)誤。
There ought to be no trouble.
應(yīng)當(dāng)不會(huì)有麻煩了。
(4) 有時(shí)there be 句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用seem to be/appear to be(似乎有);happen to be(碰巧有)等。
There seems to be something wrong with it.
好像出了什么問(wèn)題。
(5) there be 句型的反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)于there搭配
There are many trees in the village, aren’t there?
村里有許多樹(shù),不是嗎?
(6) there be 句型中若有多個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)常和最接近他的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房間里只有一張桌子,四把椅子和一張小床。
(7) there be 句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是there being或there to be
I don’t want there to be any more wars.
我不想再有更多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
(8) there be +名詞后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞或不定式作名詞的修飾語(yǔ)。
There’s a car waiting outside.
外面有輛車(chē)在外面等著。
(9) 某些常考固定句型:
There is no need for sb. to do sth.
There is no need for me to answer this question.
我沒(méi)有必要來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
There is no hope of doing sth.
Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them.
一些儲(chǔ)量已經(jīng)到了窮盡的邊緣,而且沒(méi)有希望替換它們。
There is no possibility to do sth.
There is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy.
沒(méi)有可能參觀工廠了,因?yàn)橛晗碌暮艽蟆?/span>
There is no doubt that….
There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in educationhas revived.
無(wú)疑,成績(jī)提高了,上學(xué)的興趣也恢復(fù)了。
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