1.表示原因

1）There?are?three?reasons?for?this.?

2）The?reasons?for?this?are?as?follows.???

3）The?reason?for?this?is?obvious.?

4）The?reason?for?this?is?not?far?to?seek.???

5）The?reason?for?this?is?that...?

6）We?have?good?reason?to?believe?that...???

例如：?

There?are?three?reasons?for?the?changes?that?have?takenplace?in?our?life.?Firstly，people’s?living?standard?has?been?greatly?improved.?Secondly，most?people?are?well?paid，and?they?can?afford?what?they?need?or?like.?Last?butnot?least，more?and?more?people?prefer?to?enjoy?modern?life.??

注：如寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。

如：Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?our?life.?There?are?three?reasons?for?this.

這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。???

2.表示好處

1）It?has?the?following?advantages.???

2）It?does?us?a?lot?of?good.???

3）It?benefits?us?quite?a?lot.???

4）It?is?beneficial?to?us.?

5）It?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

例如：?

Books?are?like?friends.?They?can?help?us?know?the?world?better，and?they?can?open?our?minds?and?widen?our?horizons.Therefore，reading?extensively?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

3.表示壞處

1）It?has?more?disadvantages?than?advantages.?

2）It?does?us?much?harm.???

3）It?is?harmful?to?us.???

例如：?

However，everything?divided?into?two.?Television?can?alsobe?harmful?to?us.?It?can?do?harm?to?our?health?and?make?us

lazy?if?we?spend?too?much?time?watching?television.?

4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It?is?important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for?sb.?to?do?sth.?

2）We?think?it?necessary?to?do?sth.?

3）It?plays?an?important?role?in?our?life.?

例如：?

Computers?are?now?being?used?everywhere，whether?in?thegovernment，in?schools?or?in?business.?

Soon，computers?will?be?found?in?every?home，too.?Wehave?good?reason?to?say?that?computers?are?playing?an?increasingly?important?role?in?our?life?and?we?have?stepped?intothe?Computer?Age.?

5.表示措施

1）We?should?take?some?effective?measures.?

2）We?should?try?our?best?to?overcome（conquer）the?difficulties.???

3）We?should?do?our?utmost?in?doing?sth.?

4）We?should?solve?the?problems?that?we?are?confronted（faced）with.??

例如：?

The?housing?problem?that?we?are?confronted?with?is?becoming?more?and?more?serious.?Therefore，we?must?take?someeffective?measures?to?solve?it.?

6.表示變化

1）Some?changes?have?taken?place?in?the?past?five?years.?

2）A?great?change?will?certainly?be?produced?in?the?world’scommunications.???

3）The?computer?has?brought?about?many?changes?in?education.??

例如：?

Some?changes?have?taken?place?in?people’s?diet?in?the?past?five?years.?The?major?reasons?for?these?changes?are?not?far?to?seek.?Nowadays，more?and?more?people?are?switching?from?grain?to?meat?for?protein，and?from?fruit?and?vegetable?to?milk?for?vitamins.?

7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We?cannot?ignore?the?fact?that...?

2）No?one?can?deny?the?fact?that...???

3）There?is?no?denying?the?fact?that...?

4）This?is?a?phenomenon?that?many?people?are?interested?in.5）However，that’s?not?the?case.???

例如：?

We?cannot?ignore?the?fact?that?industrialization?brings?with?it?the?problems?of?pollution.?To?solve?these?problems，wecan?start?by?educating?the?public?about?the?hazards?of?pollution.?The?government?on?its?part?should?also?design?stricter?laws?to?promote?a?cleaner?environment.?

8.表示比較

1）Compared?with?A，B...?

2）I?prefer?to?read?rather?than?watch?TV.???

3）There?is?a?striking?contrast?between?them.??

例如：?

Compared?with?cars，bicycles?have?several?advantages?besides?being?affordable.?Firstly，they?do?not?consume?natural?resources?of?petroleum.?Secondly，they?do?not?cause?the?pollution?problem.?Last?but?not?least，they?contribute?to?people’s?health?by?giving?them?due?physical?exercise.?

9.表示數(shù)量

1）It?has?increased（decreased）from...to...?

2）The?population?in?this?city?has?now?increased?（decreased）to?800，000.?

3）The?output?of?July?in?this?factory?increased?by?15%?compared?with?that?of?January.?

例如：?

With?the?improvement?of?the?living?standard，the?proportion?of?people’s?income?spent?on?food?has?decreased?while?that?spent?on?education?has?increased.?

10.表示看法

1）People?have（take，adopt，assume）different?attitudes?towards?sth.?

2）People?have?different?opinions?on?this?problem.???

3）People?take?different?views?of（on）the?question.???

4）Some?people?believe?that...Others?argue?that...

例如：?

People?have?different?attitudes?towards?failure.?Some?believe?that?failure?leads?to?success.?

Every?failure?they?experience?translates?into?a?greater?chance?of?success?at?their?renewed?endeavor.?However，others?are?easily?discouraged?by?failures?and?put?themselves?into?the?category?of?losers.?

11.表示結(jié)論

1）In?short，it?can?be?said?that?...?

2）It?may?be?briefly?summed?up?as?follows.?

3）From?what?has?been?mentioned?above，we?can?come?to?the?conclusion?that?...

例如：?

From?what?has?been?mentioned?above，we?can?come?totheconclusion?that?examination?is?necessary，however，its?method?should?be?improved.?

12.套語

1）It’s?well?known?to?us?that?...?

2）As?is?known?to?us，...?

3）This?is?a?topic?that?is?being?widely?talked?about.?

4）From?the?graph（table，chart）listed?above，it?can?be?seen?that?...???

5）As?a?proverb?says，“Where?there?is?a?will，there?is?a?way.？???

例如：?

As?is?well?known?to?us，it?is?important?for?the?students?to?know?the?world?outside?campus.?

The?reason?for?this?is?obvious.?Nowadays，the?society?is?changing?and?developing?rapidly，and?the?campus?is?no?longer?an?“ivory?tower？.?As?college?students，we?must?get?in?touch?with?the?world?outside?the?campus.?Only?in?this?way?can?we?adapt?ourselves?to?the?society?quickly?after?we?graduate.??