一、強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性型

“To sum up, cultivating a good learning habit is of utmost importance for college students as it not only paves the way for academic success but also equips them with essential skills for future endeavors.”（總之，培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)大學(xué)生至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗粌H為學(xué)業(yè)成功鋪平道路，還為他們未來(lái)的努力提供必要的技能。）
賞析：此結(jié)論句明確強(qiáng)調(diào)了培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性，通過(guò)“of utmost importance”以及后面闡述的對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)和未來(lái)的積極影響，有力地總結(jié)了文章主題，讓讀者深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到這一行為的價(jià)值。

二、提出建議型

“In conclusion, it is high time that we took effective measures to protect the environment. We should start from small things like reducing waste and saving energy, and encourage more people to join in the environmental protection campaign.”（總之，現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。我們應(yīng)該從減少浪費(fèi)和節(jié)約能源等小事做起，并鼓勵(lì)更多的人加入到環(huán)保行動(dòng)中來(lái)。）
賞析：該結(jié)論句在總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上提出了具體的建議，“it is high time that...”這個(gè)句型增強(qiáng)了緊迫感，呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)。從具體的小事入手，具有很強(qiáng)的可操作性，使文章更具實(shí)際意義。

三、展望未來(lái)型

“All in all, with the continuous development of technology and the joint efforts of people from all walks of life, we can look forward to a brighter future where education is more accessible and of higher quality.”（總之，隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和各界人士的共同努力，我們可以期待一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)，在那里教育將更加普及且質(zhì)量更高。）
賞析：此句對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行了積極的展望，給人以希望。“with the continuous development of...and the joint efforts of...”表明了對(duì)未來(lái)的信心是建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展和人們努力的基礎(chǔ)上，使展望更具合理性。

四、辯證思考型

“In conclusion, while the Internet brings us numerous conveniences, we should also be aware of its potential negative impacts. Only by using it wisely can we truly enjoy the benefits it offers.”（總之，雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了無(wú)數(shù)的便利，但我們也應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它潛在的負(fù)面影響。只有明智地使用它，我們才能真正享受它所提供的好處。）
賞析：這個(gè)結(jié)論句體現(xiàn)了辯證思維，既肯定了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，又指出了其潛在問題，最后提出明智使用的方法。這種辯證的總結(jié)使文章更加客觀全面，引導(dǎo)讀者正確看待事物的兩面性。

[例1]
Internet is playing an increasingly important role in people's life...

But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks which should not beneglected...

Therefore, the Internet should be viewed as a double-edged sword, which presents uswith both conveniences and troubles...

[評(píng)析]文章開頭說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們生活中起著重大的作用，第二段轉(zhuǎn)折用以說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響，第三段則是對(duì)前面兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合概括。該總結(jié)句增強(qiáng)了全文的邏輯，將全文融合成一個(gè)整體，加深了讀者的印象。

[例2]
First, I turn to the local news to find out what is going on in my city. After that, I lookover the comics to cheer myself up after reading all the bad news. When I am ready forsomething serious again, I go back to the news section and look at the national news.
Finally, I check the sports pages to see how my favorite teams and athletes have beenperforming.

現(xiàn)提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論句:

A. Of course, I also look at my horoscope every day to see what is going to happen.

B. Reading the newspaper thoroughly is something I like to do everyday.

C. To sum up, I do not have a lot of time to read the newspaper, so I only look at thesections that interest me most.

D. All in all, my favorite part of the newspaper is the front page because it is full ofimportant information.

（解析）C為恰當(dāng)。首先作者先看地方新聞，其次看漫畫來(lái)娛樂自己，再者是看看重要的國(guó)家新聞，后才是感興趣的體育新聞。文中用了turn to, look over, cheer myself up,ready for something serious,go back to the news section,check the sports pages,my favoriteteams等詞語(yǔ)，逐步表明作者對(duì)新聞的態(tài)度和興趣。而其他三個(gè)與全文的中心聯(lián)系非常松散。