在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用我們應(yīng)該注意那幾個(gè)點(diǎn)？在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中我們語(yǔ)態(tài)的掌握非常重要，因?yàn)樗粌H在我們的口語(yǔ)中會(huì)有涉及而且在我們的寫(xiě)作等方面也運(yùn)用很廣，下面我們就一起來(lái)看一下在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用我們應(yīng)該注意那幾個(gè)點(diǎn)吧。

1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years？一百年里會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 約65萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕。

2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆很好寫(xiě)。

This new book sells well. 這本新書(shū)賣(mài)的很好。

3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。

例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一個(gè)女孩看到我的錢(qián)夾掉了當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候。

The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 這個(gè)老板讓這小男孩干重活。

4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書(shū)。

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我展示了一張票。

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。

5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。

We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我們不能嘲笑他。

He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收聽(tīng)廣播。

The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.這護(hù)士在照顧這個(gè)虛弱的男人。