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        匯上優(yōu)課 中山培訓(xùn) 中山美聯(lián)英語 學(xué)習(xí)資料 雅思被考生注意:雅思口語法律類話題備考技巧

        雅思被考生注意:雅思口語法律類話題備考技巧

        2025-07-03 03:22閱讀:386 分享
        導(dǎo)語概要有關(guān)法律話題在近兩年雅思考試各科中出現(xiàn)的頻率都比較高,這同時(shí)也是讓不少考生感到頭痛的話題。許多考生本身對法律不熟,能夠用中文解釋一項(xiàng)法律都做不到,更不用說用英文來描述了。所以,當(dāng)雅思考生們遇到law話題時(shí),該怎么準(zhǔn)備考試?我們先來看看其中一道題目。

        Describeagoodlawinyourcountry.
        Youshouldsay:
        Whatthelawis?
        Howyoufirstlearnedaboutthislaw?
        Whobenefitsfromthislaworwhoisaffectedbythislaw,andexplainwhyyouthinkthisisagoodlaw?
        一、如何理解題目
        一提起法律,許多考生第1感覺就是類似憲法、勞動(dòng)法、刑法等很莊嚴(yán)、范圍很廣的法律。假如按這種思路準(zhǔn)備考試的話,的確會受到自身知識和專業(yè)詞匯不足的限制。
        實(shí)際上law到底是什么?高級英語字典的解釋如下:
        Thewholesystemorsetofrulesmadebythegovernmentofatown,state,country,etc!
        Aparticularkindoflaw.
        Arulemadebythegovenmentofatown,state,country,etc!
        根據(jù)上面的定義,alaw可以是一系列或單個(gè)的法律,法規(guī),可以是國家、洲甚至城市制定的。因此,考生可參照的范圍擴(kuò)大了,既可以是憲法這樣的大法律,也可以是合同法、移民法、專利法等比較個(gè)別的法律,更可以是地方政府制定的某些政策和法規(guī),如獨(dú)生子女政策、房屋限購政策、限制環(huán)境污染政策等等。
        Newplastic-bagsstandards
        塑料袋使用規(guī)定
        Newplastic-bagsstandardswenttoeffectfromJune,2008.Newstandardsforbidsupermarketsandshopsfromhandingoutcolorizedplastic-bags.Authoritiesaythosebagsaremainlymadeofwastedplasticswhichwillpollutetheenvironment.
        Thestandarsalsohaveotherindustrialrequirements.Forexample,plastic-bagsshouldhaveathicknessofnolessthan0.025millimeter,sothattheycanbereused.Enterprisesfailtoconformtostandardswillfaceseverepunishment.
        Anti-smokingLaw
        禁煙法
        Anti-smokingLawbecameeffectiveinMay,2011.Itbanstobaccosmokinginworkplacesandotherpublicspacesindoor.ThehealthconsequencesofthetobaccoepidemicareveryseriousinChinaandsmokinghasbecomethetopkilleroftheChinesepopulation.
        0urgovernmentisworkingonmakingallpublicspaces—includingworksitesandtransportationoptions—tobacco-freeforthewell-beingofChinesecitizens.
        NewlabourLaw
        新勞動(dòng)法
        Thenewlawgreatlylimitstheuseofshort-termcontracts.Thenewlawallowsemployerstoassignonlytwoconsecutivefixed-termcontractsafterthattheemployermustofftheemployeeanopen-endedcontract.
        Thelawimposessevererestrictiontheuseofprobationaryemployrelationship.
        Probationaryperiodeintheemploymentrelationship.
        Probationaryperidospermitted,butthelengthisslimited.Furthermore,anemployeecanonlybesubjecttoasingleprobationaryperiodbyasingleemployer.Wagesduringtheprobationaryperiodmustbenolessthan80%ofthecontractwage.
        二、法律帶來的好處
        法律帶來的好處,可以是對整個(gè)社會帶來的效益,也可以是對個(gè)人以及某些社會團(tuán)體帶來的意義,甚至是對地球、環(huán)境帶來的好處。
        Newplastic-bagsstandards
        塑料袋使用規(guī)定
        China'snewstandardistochangeconsumers'shoppinghabits.Ifeveryonecanusejustoneplastic-bagaday,heorshecansavearound300bagsayear.
        Andthatwouldmeanasmuchasa2-thirdsreductionintheuseofplastic-bagsfortheentirecountry.Mainlyaimedatprotectingtheenviroment.Stopthe"Whitepollution".
        RoadTrafficSafetyLaw
        道路交通安全法
        Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Drunkendrivingmaycausetraffiicaccidentanddeath.Strictlyabidebytrafficlawwillguaranteeasafedriving.
        Onlystricttrafficlawcanpreventaccidents.Thestrictlawaboutroadtrafficsafetyhelpscreatingasafe,harmonious,orderlyandconvenienttrafficenvironmentthroughwhichthehappinessofpeoplecanbeimproved.
        OneChildPolicy
        獨(dú)生子女政策
        TheonechildpolicyisaneffectivewayofreducingthepopulationofChina,whichisoneofthelargestoneallovertheworld.Limitingthegrowthofpopulationisfavorabletoeconomicgrowth.Itcanalsoreleasetheburdenofprotectingtheenvironment.One-childpolicyhashelpedthefightagainstglobalwarmingbyavoiding300millionbirths.Thatmeans,withoutonechildpolicyinChina,wecanhardlyhavethechancetoenjoyalltheaffluenceandlivingcomfortweenjoynow.
        Newlaborlaw
        新勞動(dòng)法
        Chineseworkersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.Theselawsseemmorefavorabletoworkers.TheNewlaborlawhasbeenactivelypublicizedandemployeesarewellinformedabouttheirrightsunderthenewlaw,tryingtoredressthebalanceofpowerbetweenworkersandemployers.
        Forexample,minesandconstructionsiteshavebeengettingalotofattentionforseveralyearsnow.Workerswereclearlybeingabused.Allofthisrepresentedasourceofsocialinstability,andIthinktheyjustdecidedtheycouldn'taffordit.
        Sotheydecidedtogetatonerootcause:thelackofcontracts.ImplementationandenforcementaretraditionallytheweakestpointsoflaborlawinChina.

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