高中階段的學生在英語課堂學習中卻也存在種種問題,如知識基礎問題或學習方法、態(tài)度等方面問題,導致英語課堂教學效率難以提高，高考真題對英語課堂的導向性作用，一起來看看歷年年高考英語名詞性從句真題及答案
單句語法填空(名詞性從句)
1.(2014·山東濰坊高三聯考)It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.
答案：what 解析：考查主語從句。此處引導主語從句，因為引導詞在從句中作want的賓語，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引導該從句。注意：that引導主語從句時不充當句子成分。
2.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.
答案：that 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：研究表明聲音的提高是一個人在撒謊的標志。分析句子結構可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引導同位語從句，該從句用于解釋說明signal的內容。
3.The small mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.
答案：where; what 解析：考查定語從句和賓語從句。“________ we spent our holiday last month”是定語從句，修飾先行詞The small mountain village，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what。
4.(2014·遼寧瓦房店高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.
答案：how 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是賓語從句，引導從句的連接詞表示方式，故用how。
5.(2014·湖南岳陽高三質量檢測)It has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.
答案：that; have 解析：考查主語從句和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是主語從句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”，該主語從句的引導詞僅起連接作用，無任何意義，故第一空用that，從句中several new kinds of medicine作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。
6.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.
答案：what; what 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：干你喜歡的事是沒有用的;你得喜歡你所干的事。第一空引導賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語，表示“……的事情”，故用what;第二空引導賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，表示“……的事情”，故也用what。
7.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.
答案：who 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：他從床上跳下來，跑到門口去看這個包裹是給誰的。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，從句作see的賓語，且空處在從句中作介詞for的賓語。
8.(2014·北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.
答案：whether 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：你可以發(fā)牢騷，但我對這樣做是否有用表示懷疑。從句意和句子成分看，這里用whether引導賓語從句，表示“是否”。
9.(2014·合肥高三質量檢測)The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
答案：whoever 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：新郎和新娘給任何一個參加他們婚禮的人發(fā)一些禮物以分享他們的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________ attended their wedding”是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，再結合句意可知應用whoever。
