高考英語作文書面表達(dá)題思路

1、選詞造句，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確

一篇好的文章，要盡可能使用較多的詞語和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如：從句、非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)、插入語、諺語、倒裝句、強調(diào)句、被動結(jié)構(gòu)和其他常見句型。如：1>.Many people believe that we should keep our own tradition不如換成It is widely believed that we should keep our own tradition. 2>.This is the best hotel you can find here可以改為You can’t find a better hotel here或Nowhere else can you find a better hotel. 3>.We can solve the problem only when everybody takes action不如改為：Only when everybody takes action can we solve the problem會更好。

2、整理成篇，行文連貫

一篇好的書面表達(dá)要有合理的段落層次，讓人感覺條理清新，易得高分。每一段落要有一個主題句和幾個支撐句。一般文章有三段：主題段------提出問題或論點；發(fā)展段-------圍繞主題討論、論據(jù)或列舉；結(jié)尾段 -------得出結(jié)論，即論證。

為了使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，自然流暢，段落之間要使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^度語；句子之間要使用合理的邏輯銜接詞。如：It was very noisy, I could hardly go to sleep.這句話可以修改為：It was so noisy that I could hardly go to sleep / I could hardly go to sleep because it was very noisy / As a result of the noise, I could hardly go to sleep / With so much noise, I could hardly go to sleep等等。

寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

１、表示原因：1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

２、表示好處：1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3、表示壞處：1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能：1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5、表示措施：1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．