1. 表示例證關(guān)系 Illustration
For instance, Let’s take, A case in point, For example, An example of this is, In that case, suppose, Such as分析：例證信號詞主要是用具體事例形象化地解釋或闡述道理，當我們對說話人闡述的內(nèi)容不理解時，就可以利用所提供的例子來幫助找答案。

2. 表示因果關(guān)系 Cause and Effect
Because, so, since, result in, because of, as, thus, due to, for, therefore, owing to, lead to, consequently, for this reason, as a result of, resulting from分析：對于用為什么提問的題目，把握表示因果關(guān)系的信號詞對于定位答案很關(guān)鍵。
3. 表示序列關(guān)系 Semantic Markers for listing
Firstly (first), to begin with, next, secondly (second), last but not least, What’s more, thirdly, finally, furthermore, In the first place, For one thing, also, my next point is, for another, In addition分析：在很長的獨白中，說話人一般都會很有條理地介紹或陳述一些事實和觀點，表示序列的信號詞可以幫助承上啟下，幫助我們定位整個語段。
4. 表示歸納關(guān)系 Semantic markers for summary
To summarize, In short, It amounts to this, Sum up, In brief, In a word, What I have been saying is this, In conclusion, On the whole, To conclude, Thus分析：歸納信號詞一般在錄音結(jié)束時表示對某一方面的闡述，相當于對重點信息的再一次重復，所以能否捕捉到這類信號詞是抓住答案信息的機會。