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一. 九類過(guò)渡詞

1.表“并列樸充”

also/too/as well 也；同祥；而且
both...and... ...和...
either...or... 要么...要么...
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
not only...but also... 不但...而...
besides 除此之
moreover 另外；此外
in addition/additionally 加之；除...之外
by the way 順便；順便說(shuō)
what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也；又；和；及

2.開(kāi)頭常用短語(yǔ)

It's said that... 據(jù)說(shuō)...
As we all know that... 我們都知道...
It's well known that... 眾所周知...
As/So far as I know... 據(jù)我所知...
It is clear/obvious that... ...是顯而易見(jiàn)的

3.表“結(jié)構(gòu)順序”

first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次；然后
and then 于是；然后
meanwhile/at the same time 同吋
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終

4.表“因果關(guān)系”

because 因?yàn)?br />since 因?yàn)?；既?br />because of 因?yàn)?br />thanks to 多虧了
now that 既然；由于
for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因
so 因而；這樣；如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 結(jié)果；因此
so/such... that... 如此...以至于...
in order to/so that... 為了...
5.表“舉例說(shuō)明”

like 像；如同
such as 例如；像...這樣
for example/ instance 例如；比如

6.表“轉(zhuǎn)折対比”

but 但是；而是
however 然而；不過(guò)
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否則；不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反
in any case/at any rate 無(wú)論如何
some...while others... 一些人...另一些人
on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面...另一方面

7. 表“陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)”

to be honest/to tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in my opinion 在我看來(lái)
as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕

8.表“特別強(qiáng)調(diào)”

especially 尤其；特別
particularly 特別
certainly/surely 當(dāng)
indeed 確實(shí)；的確
obviously 顯而易見(jiàn)
no doubt/without any doubt 毫無(wú)疑向

9.表 “總結(jié)”

in a/one word 總而言之；簡(jiǎn)言
in general 一般而言；總的來(lái)說(shuō)
in short/brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之
all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言
in summary 總之；概括來(lái)説
generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
above all 最重要；首
after all 畢竟；終究
from the above 綜上所述
二.三十組同義表達(dá)

1.兩個(gè)“盡可能..."

as... as possible
as...as you can
2.五個(gè) “樂(lè)意做"

be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth

3.九個(gè)“決定”

decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
nake up one' s mind to do sth
set one' s mind to do sth

4.九個(gè)“準(zhǔn)備做”

get ready for sth
get sth. Ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth

5.“邀靖” 與“靖求”

Would you like to do sth. ?
Would you like sth. ?
Would you please do...?
(回答: I’d like/love to.）
6.六個(gè)“花費(fèi)”

sb. spend some time/money on sth
sb. spend some time/money（in） doing sth
sb. pay some money for sth
sth. cost（ sb. ） some money
It takes（ sb. ） some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth

7.四個(gè)“沒(méi)用”

It is no use（in）doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good（in） doing sth.
8.三個(gè)“結(jié)果”

so/ such...that...
...enough to do sth
too...to...

9.五個(gè)“為了”

so that （引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，只位于句尾）
in order that （引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
so as to do sth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀悟，只位于句尾）
in order to do sth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，可首可尾）
to do sth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀吾，可首可尾）
10.兩個(gè)“建議”

What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth. ?
11.四個(gè)“出什么毛病了”

What' s the matter with...?
What' s wrong with...?
What' s the trouble with...?
What happens to...?

12.三個(gè)“以至于不...”

too...to...
so ... that...not..
not..enough to...
13.兩個(gè)“習(xí)慣”

be/get used to doing sth
be/get accustomed to doing sth

14 .兩個(gè)“為什么不......”

Why not do sth.?
Why don' t you do sth?
15.三個(gè)“不但...而且...”

not only...but also
not only...but...
not only...but ...as well

16.四個(gè)“相處”

get on（well）with sb
get along（ well） with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb

17.五個(gè)“勸阻”“阻止”

stop sb.（ from） doing
prevent sb.（ from ） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth

18.五個(gè)“因?yàn)?

thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.兩個(gè) “形式”

It’s + adj.（for/of sb. ） to do sth.（形式主語(yǔ)）
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth.（形式賓語(yǔ)）
20.stress句型匯總

be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受壓力
put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)
21. 兩個(gè)“彌補(bǔ)”

make up for
compensate for

22. 五個(gè)“在...看來(lái)”

in one' s opinion
to one' s mind
in one' s view
in one' s eye
according to sb
23.三個(gè)“丟”

be lost
be missing
be gone
24.八個(gè)“著名”

be famous for sth
be famous to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be known as
be known to sb. as
25.四個(gè)“滿意”

be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26.四個(gè)“為...而高興”

be pleased for sb
be happy for sb
be glad for sb
be delighted for sth
27.兩個(gè)“祝賀”

congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28 .兩個(gè)“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth
make an apology to sb. for sth
29.兩個(gè)“玩得高興”

have fun（doing sth）
enjoy oneself
30.七個(gè)“一...就...”

as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly

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